Tag: Health

New Delhi (India), July 1: Prostate cancer, the second most common cancer in men worldwide, is a disease that demands the expertise of skilled urologists and uro-oncologists. On this special occasion of Doctor’s Day, we pay tribute to these medical professionals who devote their lives to the comprehensive care of individuals affected by prostate cancer.

Dr. Waheed Zaman, MBBS, MS(GEN SURGERY), MCh (Urology), DNB (UROLOGY), MNAMS.DIP LAP UROLOGY (France), Robotic Urology Training, Roswell Park Institute, Buffalo (USA) – Director Urology  and  Renal Transplant, Max Super Speciality  Hospital, New Delhi

Prostate cancer, one of India’s top 10 leading cancers, predominantly affects men aged 65 and above. Diagnosis relies on the tumor marker Serum PSA, enabling effective treatment even in advanced stages. Prostate cancer can be silent, underscoring the importance of regular check-ups despite the absence of symptoms. Symptoms may include difficulties passing urine, frequent nighttime urination, weak urine flow, blood in urine or semen, painful urination or ejaculation, back, hip, or pelvic pain, body pain, fatigue, and sudden weight loss. Treatment options vary based on disease stage: early-stage localized cases may benefit from robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), offering faster healing, reduced blood loss, and less post-operative pain. Recurrence indicators include blood in urine, fatigue, weakness, bone discomfort, back pain, and frequent urination. Regular monitoring through Serum PSA tests aids in assessing disease progression. While screening guidelines are absent, those with lower urinary tract symptoms or aged 50 and above should consider yearly or biennial Serum PSA tests. Additional investigations encompass kidney function tests, urine analysis, ultrasound, multiparametric MRI, and PSMA PET Scan to identify metastatic locations. Prostate cancer, although common, can be effectively addressed.

Dr. Kumar Mrigank Singh, MBBS, MS General Surgery, FMAS, MAUA, MCh Urology (PGI- Gold Medalist), Director – Advance Urology Center, Deoghar, Consultant Urologist & Kidney Transplant Surgeon – Medica Hospital, Ranchi

Prostate cancer is a common cancer in males. The prostate is a glandular organ situated around the urethra just below the bladder. It grows in size with advancing age, and the normal size is 12-20 cc.

The symptoms include a decreased stream of urine, recurrent UTI, increased frequency at night, incomplete voiding, blood in urine, decreased appetite, and bone pains.

To recognize it early and seek treatment, if you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, consult a nearby urologist. They will advise you on certain investigations such as KFT, Urine Test, Urine flow test, Ultrasound, and PSA. Based on these tests, they will conclude whether it is a benign condition or malignant, and the treatment will start accordingly, either with medicines or via endoscopic surgeries.

Dr. Pradeep V. Mahajan, MBBS, MS, FICA, AFIH, D.U.(Austria), Diploma(ABRM) (USA), MS (General Surgeon), Faculty & Director Fellowship Course With MUHS, Chairman & Managing Director –Stemrx Bioscience Solution Pvt. Ltd., Professor of Surgery- Indiana University (USA), Researcher in Regenerative Medicine Technologies and Faculty, Mumbai

Prostate cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men, remains a silent threat demanding attention. It develops in the walnut-shaped prostate gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. Though its exact cause is unknown, several risk factors have been identified, including advanced age (the risk increases with age), family history, gene mutations, race (African-American men have a higher risk), and lifestyle choices such as a high-fat diet and a sedentary lifestyle.

Early stages may lack noticeable symptoms, but as the disease progresses, symptoms like difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, and bone pain may arise. Immunotherapy, a groundbreaking treatment harnessing the body’s immune system to target cancer cells, brings hope to prostate cancer patients. Traditionally, surgery, radiation, and hormonal therapy have limitations. Immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors and therapeutic cancer vaccines, show promise. Challenges exist, but ongoing research may revolutionize treatment and improve patients’ quality of life.

Dr. Shanawaz Alam, MBBS, MS, MCh (Urology & Renal Transplant), Consultant Urologist and Andrologist, Orchid Medical Center, Ranchi

Prostate cancer is a common type of cancer in males, with approximately 1 in 8 males receiving a diagnosis of prostate cancer in their lifetime. However, only 1 in 41 of these individuals will die from the disease. This low mortality rate can be attributed to the effectiveness of treatments in the early stages and the slow-growing nature of cancer in later stages.

During the early stages of prostate cancer, there are often no symptoms present. However, males who do experience symptoms may notice certain indicators. These can include difficulty starting and maintaining urination, a frequent urge to urinate (especially at night), a weak urine stream, blood in the urine or semen, and pain in the back, hips, or pelvis.

Fortunately, screening can help detect changes that may indicate the presence of prostate cancer. The screening process involves a test that measures levels of PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) in the blood. If the PSA levels are high, it suggests that cancer may be present. Regular screening can be a valuable tool in the early detection and treatment of prostate cancer.

Dr. Yusuf Saifee, Consultant Urologist & Kidney Transplant Surgeon, Saifee Hospital, Mumbai, Vishesh-Jupiter Hospital, Indore

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland, a small walnut-shaped gland located below the bladder in men. In the early stages, prostate cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, blood in the urine, pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, and bone pain.

Prostate cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of tests, including a digital rectal exam (DRE), a blood test to measure prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, and a biopsy. Treatment options for prostate cancer depend on various factors such as the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient. Robotic surgery has proved to be a boon for prostate cancer surgery. With robotic prostate cancer surgery, there is negligible pain and a quick return to work.

Dr. Mangesh Patil, MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DNB (Genito-Urinary Surgery), MNAMS (General Surgery), Robotic surgery training (USA), Consultant Urologist & Robotic Uro-Oncosurgeon (Robotic Surgery) – Reliance Foundation Hospital, Girgaon, Saifee Hospital,  Breach Candy Hospital, Urocare Clinic, Andheri East, Mumbai

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer and the fifth leading cause of death. It is a prevalent malignancy that affects the prostate gland, which is a vital part of the male reproductive system. It develops when abnormal cells in the prostate gland multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor. Prostate cancer typically progresses slowly, and early-stage cases may not exhibit noticeable symptoms.

Risk factors for prostate cancer include age, family history, and certain genetic mutations. While the exact causes remain unknown, regular screening tests like the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test aid in early detection.

PSMA PET scan helps in diagnosing the stage of cancer. Treatment options range from active surveillance to surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the cancer’s stage and aggressiveness. Robotic prostatectomy is the standard of care with early recovery and fewer complications.

Dr. Anil Kumar T, MBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (Genito-Urinary Surgery, CMC Vellore), Fellowship in Minimally Access Surgery, Fellowship in Uro-Oncology and Robotic Surgery, UICC Fellowship (Geneva), Director & Head- Urology, Uro-Oncology -Zymus Hospital, Sr. Consultant Urologist -South Mark Clinic, ISRO layout, Former Consultant Uro-Oncology & Robotic Surgery, HCG Cancer Centre, Bengaluru

On this Doctor’s Day, as an Uro-Oncologist, I want to share crucial advice on prostate cancer. Prostate cancer affects the prostate gland in men and is the second most common cancer in males. Early detection is key and as a specialist in the field, I emphasize the importance of regular screenings. Tests like the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and digital rectal examination (DRE) help identify potential cases at an early stage. Prevention is vital too, and I encourage a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoidance of tobacco and excessive alcohol. As an Uro-Oncologist, I provide personalized treatment plans, working closely with patients to determine the most suitable options, such as surgery, radiation therapy, or hormonal and targeted therapies. On this Doctor’s Day, I express deep gratitude to my fellow healthcare professionals for their dedication. Together, let us raise awareness, promote prevention, and improve the lives of those affected by prostate cancer.

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New Delhi (India), July 1: On Doctor’s Day, here are the top 10 orthopedic doctors across the nation advising how you can understand the symptoms of early-stage Osteoarthritis while preventing it.

Dr. Sushrut Babhulkar, MS (Orth), MCH (Orth) (UK), Sushrut Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur
Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, often develops gradually, making early detection crucial. Patients should watch out for warning signs, such as joint stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity or upon waking up in the morning. The affected joints may feel tender to the touch, and individuals might experience mild pain or discomfort during movement. Look for a reduced range of motion in the affected joint and the presence of a grating sensation or audible crackling sounds. Swelling and inflammation may occur, and muscles surrounding the joint might weaken. If any of these symptoms persist for an extended period or are progressively worse, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional promptly for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

Remember, timely intervention can help slow the progression of osteoarthritis and improve patients’ quality of life. Encourage individuals to prioritize their joint health, maintain a healthy weight, engage in regular exercise, and seek medical guidance for proper diagnosis and treatment options.

Dr. Bhanu Pratap Singh, MBBS, MS (O FIJR (Germany), FIJR (Scotland), FIJR (Australia and London), Chairman & Director – Ivy Pace Institute of Orthopedics and Joint Replacement, Chandigarh
Knee Osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease of the knee, is a common form of arthritis that affects the knee joint. It occurs when the protective cartilage gradually wears away, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Several factors contribute to its development, including age, obesity, previous knee injuries, and genetics. The primary symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, reduced mobility, and a crackling sensation when moving the knee. Treatment aims to relieve pain, improve function, and slow down disease progression. Lifestyle modifications such as weight management and avoiding aggravating activities are important. Physical therapy, medications like pain relievers and corticosteroid injections, and assistive devices such as braces or canes can provide relief and support. In severe cases, surgery options like arthroscopy or knee replacement may be considered. Consulting a healthcare professional is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan for knee osteoarthritis.

Dr. Anurag Awasthi, Director- Orthopedics, Sports Injury & Joint Disorders – Kimaya Healthcare, Senior Consultant at Artemis Hospital & C K Birla Hospital, Gurgaon
Osteoarthritis can occur as early as 35-40 years of age and is more common among Indian women. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness in hands or knees, and difficulty climbing stairs. Inflammatory conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis or Urate Arthropathy can also cause early-onset arthritis, while Rheumatic fever or JRA can lead to arthritis in children. The condition arises from progressive damage to the hyaline cartilage of synovial joints, resulting in increased friction and pain. Timely diagnosis through blood tests and X-rays is crucial. Any persistent joint pain or stiffness lasting more than 3 weeks should be evaluated by an orthopedic specialist. Lifestyle changes, exercise, physiotherapy, and supplements can help manage early-stage arthritis; while more advanced cases may require medication, injections, or surgery for pain control and to delay further cartilage damage.

Dr. Karun Jain, MBBS, D’Ortho, MS (Ortho), MCh Ortho (UK), Senior Orthopedic, Sports Injury & Joint Replacement Surgeon, Pushpanjali Medical Centre & Shri Mahaveer Ortho Clinic, Delhi

Early osteoarthritis of the knee may exhibit symptoms such as joint pain, characterized by a dull ache or soreness that intensifies after activities like walking, running, or climbing stairs. Stiffness and limited movement may be experienced, particularly upon waking up or after prolonged sitting, although movement often alleviates stiffness. Swelling, caused by excess fluid accumulation in the knee joint, may be noticeable, and crepitus, a grating or crackling sensation, may be felt or heard when moving the knee joint due to cartilage roughening. It’s worth noting that these symptoms can vary among individuals, and some cases of early knee osteoarthritis may not present noticeable symptoms. If any of these symptoms arise or knee osteoarthritis is suspected, consulting a healthcare professional is advised for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options. Adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight reduction are also key preventive measures against joint osteoarthritis.

Dr. Sanjeev Varma, MBBS, MS (Ortho), MBA (HCS), Orthopaedic & Wellness Consultant – Sanjeevan Bone, Joint & Wellness Clinic, Sr. Consultant – Fortis Hospital, New Delhi
 Understanding the signs and symptoms of early-stage osteoarthritis (OA) is crucial. OA, a degenerative joint disease primarily affecting the knee, results from wear and tear. Early detection and awareness are essential to minimize pain, slow progression, and maintain quality of life. Causes include age, joint injury, obesity, overuse, musculoskeletal abnormalities, weak muscles and bones, genetics, gender (more common in women), environmental factors, and comorbidities. Early symptoms include increased pain, stiffness after activity, limited range of motion, joint clicking or popping, and swelling. Muscle weakness, heaviness, joint instability, and a buckling sensation may also occur. Signs include tenderness, palpable swelling, deformity, and instability. As orthopedicians, we must raise awareness, emphasize preventive measures, and promote outdoor exercise, obesity management, and improved immunity, bone, and muscle strength. With 33 years of experience and an MBA in Health Care Services, I lead by example and encourage my patients to prioritize a work-life health balance.

Dr. Krunal Soni, M.Ch Ortho (UK), D. SICOT (Canada), M.S. Ortho, FIASM, FIJR, Director – Advanced Knee & Shoulder Arthroscopy Center, Consultant Sports Orthopedic Surgeon, Knee & Shoulder Expert, Ahmedabad
Early recognition of osteoarthritis is paramount to preserving the health and function of the knee joint. By identifying and addressing this degenerative condition in its initial stages, we can implement timely interventions to slow down its progression and improve patient outcomes. Remember, early detection is the key to preserving your knee joint and maintaining an active, pain-free lifestyle. At our Orthopedic Centre, we specialize in the early detection of osteoarthritis, paving the way for proactive and effective treatment. With a multidisciplinary team of experienced Orthopedic specialists and rheumatologists, we prioritize comprehensive assessments and utilize the latest evidence-based tools to identify the earliest signs of osteoarthritis. By implementing personalized treatment plans and emphasizing patient education, we empower individuals to take control of their joint health and mitigate the progression of this debilitating condition. Trust our dedicated Orthopedic Centre to provide exceptional care and help you maintain a high quality of life for years to come.

Dr. Amber Mittal, MS Ortho, Joint replacement surgeon, Apple Hospital, Indore
Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent joint disease globally, primarily affecting the knee, which is the most commonly impacted joint in the body. It predominantly targets individuals over 45 years old. Early signs of knee osteoarthritis include pain during movement, morning stiffness, limited range of motion, discomfort after prolonged sitting or lying, joint line tenderness, and swelling. The primary treatment for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis involves patient education, physiotherapy, weight loss, and the use of braces. Studies have demonstrated that a combination of supervised exercises and a home exercise program yields the best outcomes. For weight loss, controlling one’s diet and engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises is the recommended approach. In cases of osteoarthritis, knee bracing can be employed, particularly offloading-type braces that alleviate stress from the affected knee compartment, especially in the presence of a valgus or varus deformity.

Dr. Satish Mutha, MS, DNB Orthopaedics, Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Consultant, P D HINDUJA, Khar & Siddhi Clinic, Mumbai
Osteoarthritis is a complex condition that refers to age-related changes, such as wear and tear, in the joints of our bodies, which is a normal occurrence as we age. The age of onset and the rate of progression are determined partly by our genetic and hereditary makeup, and partly by our lifestyle. It is the latter aspect that we can control – our lifestyle. Let’s consider the knee joint as an example. Several crucial factors contribute to the early and rapid progression of osteoarthritis, including body weight, lack of exercise, and certain occupations that involve strenuous activities for the knee. Weight loss is an incredibly effective measure, although it is easier said than done.

Engage in regular strengthening exercises for the knee muscles, which significantly reduce the burden on the joint and thus help alleviate pain. Knee replacement is the final and highly effective method for treating this condition. This procedure can be performed with the assistance of robots, resulting in faster recovery. There is no need for physiotherapy or the use of a walking stick, and patients are able to use the washroom within 12 hours of the surgery.

Dr. Rishabh Jaiswal, MBBS, MS Ortho (Sion, Mumbai) DNB Ortho, MNAMS, Fellow MUHS Joint Replacement Surgery (Nanavati, Mumbai) Fellow DMH Arthroscopy (Pune) CPCR Certified Rheumatologist HO AL Knee course RCS, Sahara Hospital, Lucknow 
In today’s world, with a changing lifestyle, people are developing painful joints. Older individuals often suffer from arthritis, while younger individuals may experience joint pain due to sports or ligament injuries. Thanks to advancements in medical treatment, we can effectively address the concerns of both these age groups, achieving a high success rate with minimal pain. Modern techniques such as minimally invasive knee and hip replacements have revolutionized the treatment of arthritis, delivering excellent outcomes, small scars, minimal blood loss, and painless postoperative periods facilitated by PCA Pumps. In complicated cases, robotics are employed to ensure precision and optimal results. Moreover, arthroscopy is utilized to address ligament injuries (such as ACL and PCL tears), tendon tears (like rotator cuff tears), and shoulder dislocations (such as Bankart injuries), employing cutting-edge techniques that promote excellent outcomes and early mobilization. Arthroscopic treatment for sports injuries using advanced techniques guarantees optimal results and facilitates early recovery with minimal complications.

Dr. Om Parshuram Patil, MBBS, MS Orth, FCPS, FCISS, Consulting – Cozderm Skin Clinic, Chembur & Patil Clinic Dadar, Consultant Orthopaedic and Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Mumbai – Apollo Spectra Hospital, Fortis Hospital, SRV Hospital & ACME Hospital, Mumbai

Early-stage spine arthritis is a reminder that our bodies are incredible, intricate systems that deserve attention and care. By embracing minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as endoscopic spine surgery, we can effectively restore mobility, relieve pain, and help patients reclaim their lives, all while preserving the delicate balance of the spine.

On this Doctor’s Day, let us celebrate and express our gratitude to orthopedic specialists for their unwavering dedication to understanding and addressing the symptoms of early-stage osteoarthritis. Their expertise, compassion, and commitment to improving the lives of individuals with this condition inspire us all.

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New Delhi (India), July 1: In the world of medicine, there are few roles as crucial, compassionate, and awe-inspiring as that of a pediatrician. These dedicated professionals possess a unique blend of expertise, patience, and boundless love for children, making them true heroes in the eyes of parents and little ones alike. 

As this Doctor’s Day approaches, it is only fitting that we pause to honor these extraordinary individuals who devote their lives to nurturing and safeguarding the health and well-being of our youngest generation.

Dr. Venugopal Reddy I, Medical Director and Consultant Pediatrician – Ovum Hospital, Bangalore
Babies are born with immature immune system encountering all viruses, bacteria, and other antigens for the first time. As a result, babies tend to get infections, usually 4 to 8 per year such as numerous colds, ear infections, or gastrointestinal upsets in a single year. Each child’s response to viruses can vary, and the number of diseases decreases with age.

If your child had over four courses of antibiotics in a year, more than four new ear infections annually after the age of 4, developed pneumonia twice at any time, or more than three episodes of bacterial sinusitis in a year, required preventive antibiotics to reduce the number of infections, or developed unusually severe infections that originated from common bacterial or viral infections. If any of these conditions apply, they may have an immunodeficiency disorder.

It is crucial to provide your child with appropriate nutritious food and ensure they get enough sleep. Additionally, vaccinate your child against common childhood diseases and maintain a hygienic environment.

Dr. Rajeev Kumar Mittal, MBBS, DCH (Lucknow), PGPN (Boston University), Sanjivani Medical Center, Meerut

A child with recurrent infections may be experiencing immunodeficiency. There is no definitive consensus on the number of infections that can be considered normal. Children with recurrent infections can be classified into four basic diagnostic categories: probably normal child, allergic child, children with chronic diseases, and immunodeficient child.

As parents and doctors, it is important for us to be alert if a child experiences recurrent infections. We should take general precautions such as practicing proper hygiene, promoting healthy eating (especially avoiding junk foods), and discouraging drinking habits like consuming carbonated drinks or drinks with preservatives. Additionally, seeking proper medical advice is crucial.

Dr. Shubham Jain, MBBS, MD(Peds), FPGH(Peds Gastro), FIAMS, Pediatric gastroenterologist & Hepatologist, Senior consultant & Director, Department of Pediatric gastroenterology & Hepatology, Shubham Hospital & Child Care Center, Meerut
Our body’s immune system is constantly fighting germs, and signs of repeated infection may indicate a weak immune system, showing signs of immunodeficiency. This usually happens when your body lacks the ability to produce antibodies that attach to germs and destroy them. Immunodeficiency is classified as primary and secondary. Primary immunodeficiency is due to defects in the body’s immune system. Therefore, repeated infections should not be ignored, and the irrational use of antibiotics for all infections should be avoided. Good eating habits and proper hygiene should be practiced because the first lines of defense against infection are your skin and the membranes lining the respiratory and digestive systems.

Dr. Alpa Shah, MBBS, DCH, DNB (Pediatrics), Pediatrician and Newborn specialist, Special Interest -Pediatric Immunisation, Pediatric Allergy, Mumbai 
It’s crucial to address repeated infections in kids. Recognize the potential significance of recurring infections and take appropriate action. Ignoring these infections may lead to chronic conditions or complications. Early detection and intervention can help prevent long-term consequences. Common types of repeated infections include upper respiratory infections, such as colds and sinusitis, ear infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs), skin infections, and gastrointestinal infections, including diarrhoea and gastroenteritis. Possible causes are a weakened immune system, medical conditions, genetic factors, environmental factors such as exposure to allergens, pollutants, or secondhand smoke, and poor hygiene practices.

Red flags to watch out for are persistent or recurring symptoms, unexplained weight loss, delayed growth, and recurrent or severe infections in multiple organ systems. If you notice a pattern of repeated infections in your child, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. Doctors may perform blood tests, imaging studies or other diagnostic procedures to identify any underlying causes or contributing factors. Prioritize their health and create a healthier future together.
 
Dr. Poonam Singh, Pediatrician & Neonatologist, MBBS (Hons), MD (Pediatrics), Fellowship in Neonatology (NNF), Noida 
Repeated infections in children should not be ignored. While occasional illnesses are common, persistent or recurrent infections may indicate underlying health issues. Identifying the cause is crucial for appropriate treatment and preventive measures, improving the child’s quality of life. Recurrent infections may point to a weakened immune system due to factors like nutritional deficiencies, chronic illnesses, immune disorders, or exposure to allergens. Untreated infections like otitis media can lead to hearing loss, while untreated strep throat can result in complications such as rheumatic fever. 

Structural abnormalities like enlarged adenoids or tonsils can also contribute to recurrent infections and may require surgery. Seeking medical evaluation, noting infection patterns, and maintaining good hygiene practices are vital. Consulting a pediatrician is advisable for recurrent infections. Thorough evaluation, including medical history review, physical examination, and laboratory tests if needed, can guide treatment options or specialist referrals. Timely intervention, prevention, and hygiene practices ensure the child’s well-being and a healthier future.

Dr. Vykunta Raju, Prof and HOD of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore

Childhood brain infection is a leading cause of death and long-term morbidity in children in developing countries like India. Various microorganisms, including viruses, bacteria, tuberculosis, and fungi, cause these infections. Despite some improvements in living standards, infections remain prevalent due to poor vaccination coverage and the re-emergence of old infections, like the COVID-19 pandemic. Preventing brain infections requires improving the environment and administering vaccinations. Vaccines are available for viral infections such as Japanese Encephalitis, measles, mumps, varicella, rubella, and influenza, as well as for bacterial infections like pneumococcus, meningococcus, and tuberculosis.

Early recognition is vital for prompt treatment and prevention of long-term complications like intellectual disability, epilepsy, and learning problems. If a child presents with fever, seizures, or altered sensorium, brain fever should be suspected. Diagnostic tests like CT brain, MRI, and CSF analysis confirm the diagnosis. Early treatment ensures speedy recovery without lasting complications.

Dr. Sreenath S Manikanti, MBBS, MD(Ped), DCH (London), MRCPCH (UK), Senior Consultant Pediatrician & Neonatologist, Kauvery Hospital, E-City, Bangalore

A child with recurrent infections needs to be evaluated carefully, as it could be due to immunodeficiency. There is no definitive consensus among experts to determine the number of infections that can be considered normal. Children with recurrent infections can be included in four basic types of diagnostic categories: probably normal child, an allergic child, a child with chronic disease, and an immunodeficient child.

I would suggest that if there are recurrent infections in a child, both parents and doctors need to be alert. It is important to take general precautions such as maintaining proper hygiene, developing healthy eating habits, providing a nutritious diet, encouraging outdoor play, and ensuring adequate exposure to the sun. Additionally, it is crucial to seek proper medical advice and ensure that all vaccinations are received as per the schedule, including annual flu vaccinations. Remember, prevention is better than cure.

Dr. S. Kumar, MBBS, DCH, MD, Pediatric, DM (chest + Resp), International Post graduate

Pediatric Certification, Consultant, Arihant Hospital, Gurugram

Do not disregard the significance of recurrent infections in kids. It is imperative to recognize that children can transition from simple viral infections to more complex and severe bacterial infections, such as bloodstream infections and pneumonia. These conditions warrant careful attention.

Recurrent infections encompass both typical infections and an escalation in their frequency over a period of time. Consequently, it is essential to remain vigilant. The presence of recurring infections in children may indicate underlying factors, such as immunodeficiency, previous hospitalizations, or the requirement for frequent or multiple courses of antibiotics within a span of six months to one year. As pediatricians, we must regard these indicators as crucial red flags, necessitating thorough evaluation and appropriate management.

By proactively addressing repeated infections and their potential causes, we can ensure the well-being and optimal health outcomes of our young patients.

Children are more susceptible to infections due to their developing immune systems and exposure to various environmental factors. Pediatricians serve as the guiding light in diagnosing and managing these recurrent infections, providing specialized care that focuses on the unique needs of children.

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New Delhi (India), July 1: On this Doctor’s Day, here are the best and most compassionate psychologists who stand at the forefront of mental health, ready to share their insights, experiences, and invaluable knowledge, urging society to prioritize the well-being of individuals and the significance of psychological support.

Dr. Vikas Bhateja, PhD (Cognitive Psychology), Senior Consultant – Indus International Hospital, Chandigarh

Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Physical health enables you to have better overall health, including in your relationships. Knowing your body and your family’s health history can help identify what’s “normal” for you. Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being that affects how we think, feel, act, make choices, and relate to others. Mental health is more than the absence of a mental illness; it is essential for your overall health and quality of life.

Self-care plays a role in maintaining your mental health and supports your treatment. Remember to eat a balanced diet; get immunizations up-to-date; avoid tobacco, vaping, alcohol, or drugs; exercise regularly; stay aware of your emotions; reduce screen time and get enough sleep. If you think something may be wrong, see your healthcare consultant. Always remember that this is your body, and maintaining it will lead to a happy and healthy life.

Dr. Mithila Desai, MA, PhD, Clinical Psychologist and Therapist, Award Winner in Mental Health, Practicing for 35 years, Mumbai

In the midst of life’s darkest moments, it’s common to feel lost and overwhelmed. My patients often seek help when their usual coping mechanisms no longer works. However, generic advice on physical health or relationships may not address the root of emotional challenges. It’s crucial not to overlook our emotional well-being amidst career pursuits and other demands. Feelings like mood swings, anger, irritability, hurt, jealousy, guilt, blame, overthinking, and worry can weigh heavily on us. Along with self-criticism, rejection, high standards, comparisons, self-esteem issues, and social difficulties, these thoughts can lead to anxiety and depression.

Take steps to regain control: identify emotional triggers, tune in to your body’s signals, pay attention to areas like the chest, stomach, neck, shoulders, and head, address the root cause, and seek professional help when needed. It can be a transformative step towards healing. Remember, you hold the power to embark on a healing journey towards well-being.

Dr. Harsha Agarwal, PhD (Clinical and Health Psychology), Masters (Clinical, Health & Child Psychology), Bachelors (Hons) Psychology, Currently  Heading   Psycho Oncology department of Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi

YOU HAVE A RIGHT TO FEEL BAD TOO!

Mental health, an important aspect of our overall well-being, affects how we think, feel, act, make choices, and relate to others. Even a minor act of self-care in our daily routine can help in managing stress, decreasing the chances of falling sick, and channelizing our energy in the right direction. Involve yourself regularly in setting daily goals, practising mindfulness and gratitude, focusing on positivity, engaging in regular exercise, maintaining balanced nutrition and hydration, making sure to get healthy sleep, and staying connected. Self-care differs for each individual, so find what suits you best and follow it wholeheartedly. Feel free to seek professional help if you experience any distress in your daily routine.

Dr. Harshant Upadhyaya, Doctorate in Psychology, Practicing Psychologist and Psychotherapist, Founder of Way to Hope, Mumbai

After nearly two decades of counselling and assisting people worldwide, I can confidently state that learning to live in the present moment is one of life’s most precious accomplishments. The key to happiness lies in finding peace with the past and nurturing hope for the future. Distress often arises from harbouring resentment towards the past and fearing what lies ahead. Life situations are rarely perfect or conducive, and it may be challenging for you or your loved ones to navigate the right path. Seeking the guidance of a psychologist can not only provide direction but also help you discover your true self. Low self-esteem, lack of assertiveness, depression, anxiety, guilt, loss, stress, work, or relationship issues can lead to distress. No matter what you’ve experienced or are currently going through, have the courage to seek help. While mental health awareness is increasing, many remain unaware that effective assistance and recovery are readily available. From my personal experience, 99% of individuals who sought help experienced 100% satisfaction with their treatment. You can reclaim your former self or embrace an even better version of who you are.

Ms. Saumya Sharan, M.Phil Clinical Psychology (Gold Medalist), Senior Consultant, Clinical Psychologist (RCI regt.), Gurgaon

It’s time we incorporated a more holistic approach towards health by mindfully including a Mental Fitness outlook.

There has been a lot of dialogue on Mental Health awareness, especially after the pandemic, but the world needs more than just awareness. A sustainable, action-oriented approach is much needed to drive change. Here are a few everyday life suggestions to start this journey towards Mental Fitness: prioritize Mental Health, allow yourself to feel and process emotions, understand the importance of social connectedness, practice a rest ethic as much as we practice a work ethic, cultivate intentional awareness of the present moment, and know that help is available and accessible when you need to reach out while understanding that ‘the grass is greener on the gratitude side’.

Dr. Shachee Dalvi, Child and Women Psychologist, Doctorate in Child Psychology (Gold Medalist) PhD, Mumbai

Across the eons, the purpose of humans has been to find happiness in life, which stems from a healthy mind. Therefore, mental health awareness is crucial in understanding the conditions individuals may be suffering from and providing access to help and guidance, ultimately fostering peace and happiness. Emotional Quotient (EQ), a key aspect of mental well-being, entails effectively managing emotions for a stress-free environment. Psychologists not only address mental health issues but also nurture a high EQ through therapeutic approaches, highlighting the importance of positive emotions. EQ brings numerous benefits, such as stress reduction, a positive mindset, efficient life prioritization, self-confidence, improved interpersonal interactions, emotional management, better decision-making, patience, self-control, creativity, adaptability, empathy, effective relationship management, and academic or work success. EQ training in schools has shown promising results, reducing disciplinary problems and substance abuse. Ultimately, a high EQ contributes to overall happiness, making it vital for human well-being.

Dr. Priya R Nair, MBBS, DPM, MRCPsych, PGDHA, Consultant Psychiatrist, Neya Psychiatric Clinic, Hyderabad

Recognizing and combatting depression is crucial for mental well-being. While occasionally feeling fed up or miserable is common, if persistent feelings of fed up or misery impact daily life for weeks or months, it may indicate depression. Causes range from triggers like the loss of a loved one, relationship breakdowns, or job loss to long-term health issues and childhood trauma. Recognizing signs such as persistent low mood, loss of interest, social withdrawal, difficulty concentrating, guilt, hopelessness, restlessness, and sleep disturbances is important. Seeking help is vital if depression affects daily life or if thoughts of self-harm arise.

Coping strategies include talking to someone, staying active, maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding substance abuse, establishing a sleep routine, engaging in relaxing activities, practising self-care, and seeking support. In cases of moderate or severe depression, antidepressant treatment may be prescribed to aid recovery. Proactively addressing depression helps regain control and achieve a healthier mental state.

Dr. (h.c.) Mala Vohra Khanna, PhD, Child and Clinical Psychologist, Psychotherapist, Founder – Raj Psychological Services, Delhi

Happiness isn’t the ultimate goal. Many believe they’ll be happy if they complete a task, secure a job, or get married. But happiness requires balancing ups and downs, or otherwise, we will keep waiting for happiness. Accepting our weaknesses, embracing fluctuations, and acknowledging our situation are vital. The more we accept ourselves, those around us, and our circumstances, the easier it becomes to handle them. Identify your values and live by them. Discover your strengths, the things that provide you with a deeper sense of fulfilment, and what truly satisfies you.

Cultivate mindfulness; it helps you become more aware of your thoughts and emotions without judgement. Our minds are always preoccupied with something. Recognize your thoughts and identify the patterns in your mind. Diffuse unhealthy thoughts. Instead of blindly believing what your mind tells you, reason with it and move forward. Embrace discomfort as happiness coexists with it. Accept emotions, practice self-compassion, and navigate struggles with kindness. Move forward, for happiness is found in the journey.

On this Doctor’s Day, let us celebrate the remarkable contributions of these healthcare professionals who selflessly dedicate their lives to improving the health and well-being of their communities. Their tireless efforts, especially during challenging times, demonstrate their unwavering commitment to the oath they took to serve and heal.

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New Delhi (India), July 1: On Doctor’s Day, here are some of the top 8 doctors across the nation advising how you can understand the symptoms of early-stage Osteoarthritis while preventing it.

Dr. Ramkinkar Jha, MS (Ortho, AIIMS), Chief & Head Orthopedics (III), Robotic Joint Replacement and  Sports Injury specialist – Artemis Hospitals, Delhi NCR/ Gurgaon
Osteoarthritis is an advanced degenerative joint disease caused by the wear and tear of joints. Ageing and obesity are the two most common etiologies. The knee is most commonly affected in the Indian scenario. Mild pain or swelling in or around the knee joints is an early symptom. This pain increases while walking or taking stairs and when sitting cross-legged on a hard surface/floor. Sometimes, crepitus (cracking sound) may also occur.

Deformity and limitations in bending the knee are late symptoms. A painful or swollen knee may also result from trauma, overuse injuries, or underlying other disease and should be consulted with an orthopedician. Diagnosis is usually clinical but may require a battery of tests.

Dr. Santosh Shetty, MBBS, MS (Ortho), MCh (Ortho), Robotic Joint Replacement, Criti Care Asia Group of Hospitals, Director & HOD of Orthopedics and Joint Replacement – Surana Group of Hospitals, Mumbai
Arthritis is a common condition that affects millions worldwide. It is important to recognize the signs as early intervention can lead to better management and improved quality of life. Here are some symptoms to watch out for: Persistent or recurring pain in joints, especially after physical activity. Stiffness or limited range of motion in the joints, particularly in the morning or after prolonged periods of inactivity, may be a sign of early arthritis. Swelling around the joints, accompanied by redness and warmth, can be an early indicator of inflammation caused by arthritis. Unexplained fatigue or a general feeling of being unwell may accompany early-stage arthritis. The affected joints may feel tender to the touch, and even light pressure can cause discomfort.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. Early detection and appropriate treatment can help manage symptoms, slow down the progression of arthritis, and enhance your overall well-being.

Dr. Navin Sahu, MBBS, Mch (Seychelles), D. Ortho, Diploma in Orthopaedics surgeon, Om Shiv Bone Joint & Dental Clinic, Gurugram

Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that occurs when the flexible tissues at the ends of bones wear down, resulting in the gradual and worsening deterioration of the protective cartilage. Common symptoms of osteoarthritis include joint pain when engaging in activities such as walking up stairs, short-lived morning stiffness, joint stiffness after periods of rest, changes to the joint’s shape, joint swelling, limited joint movement, sensations of joint weakness or giving way, grinding, creaking, crackling, or popping sounds, alterations in walking and movement, and difficulties with daily activities.

To prevent osteoarthritis, it is important to control weight as excess weight places more stress on bones and joints, engage in exercises that strengthen the core muscles of the body, avoid injuries, and maintain a proper diet by consuming adequate doses of vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin B12.
 
Dr. Samir Pilankar, MS Ortho, DNB, MNAMS, Fellowship training – Germany, Switzerland & Spain, Senior Joint replacement & Arthroscopy surgeon, Sujay & Nanavati Max Hospital, Mumbai
Knee arthritis is a condition where the smooth cartilage, responsible for the free and painless movement of the knee, wears down and becomes rough. This deterioration leads to friction and pain. Rampant obesity, improper exercise, and neglected ligament injuries are fuelling the steep rise in knee pain among the younger population. The primary symptom of knee arthritis is pain experienced during prolonged standing and stair climbing.

When it comes to preventing knee arthritis, it is recommended to avoid running on hard concrete surfaces, weight reduction, and proper exercise. Regarding the treatment options for knee arthritis, Dr. Pilankar suggests that in the early stages, supplements like glucosamine and collagen peptide work well in conjunction with weight reduction and activity modification. However, in advanced cases, knee arthroscopy and robotic unicompartmental replacement are considered good treatment options.
 
Dr. Saksham Mittal, M.S. Orthopaedic (Gold Medalist), Fellowship in Joint Replacement and Arthroscopy, Consultant Orthopaedics – CK Birla Hospital, New Delhi

Arthritis, as the name suggests, is inflammation of the joints. Age-related arthritis is the most common type, primarily affecting the knee joints. The mean age of onset of arthritis has decreased, probably due to changes in lifestyle, obesity, and dietary habits.

The symptoms in the early stages include pain that increases with exertion, swelling, and stiffness. Early stages can be treated with medication, lifestyle modifications, and exercises. Early diagnosis is the key to preventing its progression and living a pain-free life.

Dr. Shishir Kumar, Senior Consultant Orthopedics & Spine Surgery, Metro Hospital and Jaypee Hospital Noida
 Osteoarthritis is the wearing out of the cartilage of the joint due to age, often accelerated by obesity or injury, and commonly affecting the knee. Loss of cartilage increases the friction between bones, causing pain when ascending and descending stairs, walking long distances, and sitting cross-legged. Further erosion causes persistent pain, with the appearance of swelling and crepitus (crackling sound) as the broken pieces of bone cause inflammation. The breakdown of the bone leads to a haphazard reparative new bone formation called ‘osteophytes,’ which impinge on soft tissues and cause further pain and limitation of movement. Continuing wear finally leads to deformity of the knee.

The diagnosis is essentially clinical, and investigations (X-ray and MRI) are required only to plan treatment. Since early intervention in the form of simple exercises, drugs, and lifestyle changes can prevent or retard the progress of the disease, orthopedic consultation should be sought early to mitigate symptoms.

Dr. Abhishek Gupta, MS Ortho, FASM (USA), FSSI (Seoul, S Korea), Senior Consultant, Arthroscopy & Joint Replacement, SHALBY Hospital, Jaipur, Director -Ortho Wellness & Joints Clinic, Jaipur
 Early-stage osteoarthritis presents with occasional pain and stiffness in joints, especially during specific activities that challenge the affected joint, along with a feeling of discomfort throughout the day. Additionally, if the patient is suffering from postmenopausal syndrome, hormonal issues can worsen the symptoms. Other factors such as age-related or senile osteoporosis, thyroid disorder, diabetes, obesity, rheumatoid arthritis, urate crystal deposition, and deficiencies in Vitamin B12 and D can further aggravate the symptoms.

In most cases, this problem can be well-managed through good physiotherapy exercises and modalities, dietary and lifestyle modifications, weight control, and treating the underlying cause. In some instances, arthroscopy or minimally invasive keyhole joint procedures are recommended, especially when the patient is young and the condral defect is focal. Nutraceuticals, viscosupplement/PRP injections can help delay surgery and provide reasonable symptomatic relief without added morbidity. The choice of treatment is individual-specific, and an experienced orthopedic doctor will guide you in selecting the best option for you.

Dr. Fahad Bin Hamid, D.Ortho, DNB (Ortho), Consultant Orthopedics, Arthroscopy & Sports Injury Specialist – Eshan Multispeciality Hospital, Bareilly

Understanding the symptoms of early-stage osteoarthritis is essential for timely intervention and improved management. Joint stiffness is a prominent sign, typically worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Persistent joint pain during or after movement is another common symptom, which tends to worsen gradually. Increased tenderness and sensitivity around the affected joint(s) may also be experienced, making touch or pressure uncomfortable.

Osteoarthritis can lead to a reduced range of motion, limiting flexibility and making previously easy activities challenging. Recognizing these early signs empowers individuals to seek appropriate medical guidance, adopt preventive measures, and slow down the progression of the disease. Consultation with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan is strongly recommended when experiencing these symptoms.

On this auspicious occasion of Doctor’s Day, we extend our heartfelt appreciation and gratitude to the orthopedic doctors who dedicate their lives to the field of orthopedics. Their expertise, skill, and unwavering commitment to patient care have a profound impact on the lives of individuals suffering from musculoskeletal conditions.

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New Delhi (India), July 1: On this special occasion of Doctors’ Day, we celebrate the remarkable advancements in Oncology and the dedicated healthcare professionals who tirelessly work to improve heart health. Here are some of the top 10 doctors who have dedicated their lives to saving hearts and improving the lives of countless individuals.

Dr. Gunjesh Kumar Singh, MBBS, MD, DM Medical Oncology (Tata Memorial Hospital Mumbai), ESMO Certified Medical Oncologist, Consultant & HOD- Bhagwaan Mahavir Medica Super Speciality Hospital, Ranchi

In oncology, continuous innovations have revolutionized cancer diagnosis, treatment, and care. Cutting-edge technologies, such as precision medicine, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies, have emerged as game-changers, offering personalized and more effective treatment options. Genomic profiling has allowed the identification of specific genetic mutations driving cancer, enabling the development of tailored therapies. Immunotherapies harness the power of the immune system to fight cancer cells, leading to remarkable responses in patients. Advances in imaging techniques, such as molecular imaging and liquid biopsies, have improved the early detection and monitoring of cancer. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning has enhanced diagnostics, treatment planning, and outcome prediction. These ongoing oncology innovations hold immense promise in improving survival rates, minimizing side effects, and ultimately transforming the landscape of cancer care.

Dr. Jojo V Joseph, MS (Surgery), MCh (Oncosurgery), Senior Consultant Surgical Oncologist – Caritas Cancer Institute, Kottayam – Indira Gandhi co-op Hospital, Kochi

For a surgical oncologist, National Doctors’ Day is an important occasion to recognize the contributions of these doctors to the treatment of cancer and the well-being of their patients. Surgical oncologists are highly skilled and specialized doctors who focus on the surgical management of cancer. They are experts in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of various types of cancer and play a vital role in the multidisciplinary care of cancer patients. On National Doctors’ Day, patients, colleagues, and the general public can acknowledge the dedication, sacrifice, and compassionate service that surgical oncologists provide to individuals and families living with cancer. It is an opportunity to thank these doctors for their expertise, their commitment to advancing cancer treatment and care, and their willingness to work tirelessly to help their patients overcome cancer. For surgical oncologists, National Doctors’ Day is also a time to reflect on their role in the healthcare system and to renew their commitment to their patients, colleagues, and profession.

Dr. Mishil Parikh, MBBS, MS, Orthopaedic Oncologists Tata Memorial Cancer Hospital, Consultant OrthopaedicOncosurgeon at Sir H.N. Reliance Foundation Hospital, Mumbai

If you experience unexplained swelling that gradually increases, with or without pain, it is crucial to consult an Orthopaedic Oncosurgeon. In India, bone tumour diagnosis typically involves imaging studies like X-rays and MRI scans, with X-rays aiding in diagnosis in 80% of cases. Biopsy plays a vital role in confirming the diagnosis. For planning a needle biopsy and establishing a diagnosis, X-rays and MRIs are usually sufficient. Following confirmation, a PET scan is performed to assess the tumour’s stage and potential spread to other areas. Treatment for these tumours depends on their type and stage. Surgery is often the primary approach for benign tumours, while malignant tumours may require chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Managing bone tumours in India requires a multidisciplinary approach in this emerging field. Early diagnosis, accurate planning, and meticulous execution can yield positive outcomes. Therefore, any unexplained swelling persisting beyond a week should be promptly evaluated by the nearest Orthopaedic Oncosurgeon.

Dr. Bharat Ashok Vaswani, MD(General Medicine), DM (Medical Oncology), MRCP- UK(Medical Oncology) ECMO, PDCR, Senior Medical Oncologist & Hematologist-Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad

The field of medicine is rapidly advancing, and Oncology has seen significant evolution over time. The diagnosis and treatment of cancer have greatly improved as well. Next-generation sequencing, conducted on cancer tissue, enables the identification of molecular alterations, leading to personalized medicine for patients based on their abnormalities. Liquid biopsy tests, performed on body fluids, urine, and blood samples, offer a less invasive alternative to tissue biopsies, providing quicker results. Specific gene mutation tests are available, allowing for tailored treatment plans. Moreover, chemotherapy has undergone remarkable development, with targeted therapies presenting fewer side effects and the possibility of oral administration, reducing healthcare costs and hospital admissions. Additionally, the advent of immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment. It is essential for doctors to continually update their knowledge and embrace these new technologies to ensure the delivery of optimal patient care.

Dr. Satvik Khaddar, MD, DM Medical Oncology, Consultant Medical Oncologist, Indore 

In recent years, there have been groundbreaking innovations in oncology that have revolutionized cancer care. These advancements have paved the way for more effective treatments, improved outcomes, and a brighter future. Precision medicine stands out as one of the most notable breakthroughs. By analyzing tumor genetic makeup, oncologists can tailor treatments to target specific mutations, ensuring personalized therapy with higher success rates and fewer side effects. Additionally, immunotherapy has emerged as a game-changer, harnessing the body’s immune system to combat cancer cells. Another significant development is the advent of liquid biopsies, providing a non-invasive alternative to traditional tissue biopsies. These tests detect cancer-related genetic alterations through a simple blood sample, enabling real-time monitoring of treatment effectiveness and timely adjustments. Staying informed about these advancements is crucial, as each breakthrough brings us closer to a future where cancer is no longer a devastating diagnosis but a treatable condition.

Dr. B. Ravi Shankar, MD (CMC), MBA, DNB(RT), MRCP, ECMO (Medical Oncology) FESTRO (Rad Onc), PDCR, OCTT, Managing Director – Omega Hospital, Visakhapatnam

Cancer is a global problem, responsible for one in six deaths worldwide. In India alone, the estimated number of incident cases in 2022 is over a million. Lung and breast cancers are the leading types among males and females, respectively. While conventional treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy have been utilized, recent advancements in targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and CAR T-cell therapy show promising results. These personalized approaches focus on the molecular profile of tumour cells, aiming for safe and efficient treatment. Targeted therapy interferes with cancer growth molecules, effectively blocking their spread while minimizing damage to normal cells—unlike conventional chemotherapy. Immunotherapy, on the other hand, boosts the immune system to fight against cancer. Advanced radiotherapy techniques, including IMRT, IGRT, VMAT, and SGRT, play a vital role in delivering high-precision radiation to tumour sites, reducing toxicity to healthy cells. Integrating artificial intelligence into cancer research and diagnostics can help overcome challenges, providing tools and platforms for advanced treatment options against this life-threatening disease.

Dr. Chinna Babu, Clinical Director & Surgical Oncologist- Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad

Today, robotic surgery is one of the most recent innovations in the spectrum of minimally invasive oncosurgery. The current technology in the field of robotic surgery can improve surgical outcomes in treating cancer through improved and highly magnified 3D HD visualization and intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging, which enables a visual assessment of tumour tissue and related tissue perfusion.

Robotic instruments allow for endo-wristed movements, improving surgical dexterity and expanding the options for minimally invasive tumour resectability and surgical reconstruction. The scaling of motion in the movement of robotic instruments can enhance the precision and safety of surgical procedures. All of these factors contribute to minimizing surgical trauma and increasing the precision and safety of tumour resection. Looking ahead, the usage of AI and ML in surgery will drive greater efficiency and value, potentially reducing surgical variability. This advancement will help unlock new experiences and opportunities for providers and patients.

Dr. Rudra Prasad Acharya, Director of Surgical Oncology, Paras Cancer Centre Paras Hospitals, Gurgaon

Minimal access surgical oncology, also known as minimally invasive surgery, has transformed the field of cancer treatment by offering numerous advantages to patients. With smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery times, this approach has significantly improved the patient experience. Moreover, the precise nature of laparoscopic and robotic cancer surgeries allows for the targeted removal of tumours while preserving healthy tissue, leading to better outcomes and improved quality of life for cancer survivors. ICG forms an integral part of new OR, leading to multiple uses in cancer surgeries. By incorporating cutting-edge technologies such as image integration via AI, surgeons can enhance their decision-making process, ensuring accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans. 

Dr. Shreeniwas Sheelawant Raut, DM, HOD, Medical and Hematoncologist, Stem Cell Transplant Physician – Bharti Vidyapeeth and Hospital, Pune

Oncology is undergoing a transformative shift with the incorporation of various advancements. One of the groundbreaking developments is CRISPR, which has revolutionized gene editing and opened up new possibilities for targeted immunotherapy approaches. Artificial intelligence has become instrumental in improving cancer diagnosis, drug development, and precision medicine through computer programming. Telehealth techniques have revolutionized patient management, enabling cancer care, treatment, and clinical trials to be accessible remotely. Cryo-EM technology generates high-resolution images that provide valuable insights into molecular behaviour, informing cancer treatment strategies such as imatinib in CML. The Infinium Assay, analyzing millions of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), helps map cancer-causing genes and provides insights into risk, progression, and development. Robotic surgery, utilizing robotic arms, facilitates precise and minimally invasive cancer removal, resulting in faster recovery and a quicker return to normal life. Particularly in prostate cancer, robotic surgery has become the standard of care for operable cases, transforming the landscape of oncology.

Dr. Nitin Singhal, Mch Surgical Oncology (TATA Memorial), Senior Consultant Minimal Invasive (Laparoscopic / Robotic) and Hipec Surgery, Practice in Ahmedabad

Cancer Treatment is not just about surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Just as cancer affects your physical health, it can bring up a range of emotions that you are not used to dealing with. These feelings may change every day, every hour, or even from minute to minute, and it is normal to encounter such feelings. The most common range of emotions experienced by patients includes a feeling of “why me?”, wondering how long they will live or even if they get treated, they may wonder if their life will ever be back to normal. What will society and friends think about me, especially due to the visible effects on my body caused by treatment? It is important to remember that having cancer is not anyone’s fault; it can happen to anyone. It may help to share your feelings with a close one or your treating doctor, who can help you overcome these anxiety-related problems and emotions. Remember, we have two options: medically and emotionally, give up or fight like hell.

Oncologists are the champions of innovation in cancer care, continuously pushing the boundaries of medical science to improve treatment outcomes and enhance the quality of life for cancer patients. Their tireless efforts in research, clinical trials, and advancements in precision medicine have revolutionized the field of oncology and opened doors to targeted therapies and personalized treatment approaches.

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New Delhi (India), June 30: On this special occasion of Doctors’ Day, Gynecologist’s expert guidance empowers women with PCOS, nurturing hormonal health and fostering overall well-being. Their advice on PCOS unlocks a path to balance, embracing a life of vitality and self-care. Here are some of the top 8 doctors across the nation who has dedicated their lives to saving hearts and improving the lives of countless individuals.

Dr. Krushna Borkar, MBBS, MS OBGY, FMAS (Fellowship in Minimal Invasive Surgeries), DR BORKAR’S MOTHER CARE Maternity & Surgical Hospital, Navi Mumbai
PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome): PCOS is a syndrome, not a disease. It manifests through signs and symptoms caused by hormonal changes in females. Common symptoms include irregular periods, weight gain, pimples, and facial hair growth. Nowadays, it has become prevalent due to lifestyle changes such as unhealthy eating habits, lack of exercise, sedentary lifestyle, stress, and disrupted sleep patterns. PCOS can be prevented and completely cured.

To prevent it, engage in daily yoga, exercise, or at least 45 minutes of walking. Maintain a timely routine diet with high protein, low carbohydrates, and low-fat foods. Plan for early pregnancy and avoid delays after marriage. Practice meditation and drink plenty of water. Consult with a gynaecologist for treatment. Let’s envision an India free from PCOS and spread awareness.

FREEDOM FROM PCOS! Wishing you all a healthy and happy Doctor’s Day!
 
Dr. Ila Gupta, Director & IVF Specialist, Ferticity IVF & Fertility Clinics, Delhi
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women worldwide, impacting their health and well-being. PCOS is characterized by symptoms like irregular cycles, excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, and fertility issues. Hormonal imbalances, especially elevated androgens like testosterone, contribute to physical, emotional challenges and low self-esteem. Managing PCOS requires a comprehensive approach. A healthy lifestyle with exercise and a balanced diet helps control weight, improve insulin sensitivity, and regulate hormones. Stress management techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or meditation alleviate symptoms.

Medical advice is crucial for PCOS management. Lifestyle changes come first, followed by specialist-prescribed contraceptives, anti-androgens, or insulin-sensitizing drugs. By addressing hormonal health holistically and working closely with specialists, women with PCOS can improve well-being and quality of life.

Dr. Monika Agrawal, DGO, MBBS, DNB, Laparoscopic Surgeon (Obs & Gyn), Mumbai

PCOD is a common hormonal issue affecting young women, linked to obesity and sedentary lifestyles. Symptoms include irregular periods, acne, hirsutism, and infertility, with an increased risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, and endometrial cancer. Treatment is important and focuses on lifestyle modification through dietary recommendations, exercise, quality sleep, and mental health management. There are two main treatment options: hormonal and non-hormonal. Non-hormonal options include medications like Myo-inositol and Metformin. Hormonal therapy is also an option with benefits. Infertility treatments such as ovulation induction and IVF may be necessary. PCOD is not reversible but can be controlled through proper management. Dr. Monika Agrawal is dedicated to empowering women and providing personalized solutions for women’s reproductive health.

Dr. Radhika Bajpai, MBBS, MS – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Infertility Specialist, Lucknow 

PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is a complex heterogeneous endocrine, metabolic, and chronic inflammatory disorder. It is associated with reproductive and metabolic abnormalities, affecting women’s health in both the short and long term. The condition’s occurrence is influenced by various genetic and environmental factors. Its prevalence is approximately 10% in women of reproductive age, and the incidence rate is about 50% in the South Asian population. PCOS manifests through ovulatory dysfunction, infertility, hirsutism, acne, and other clinical symptoms. Some individuals with PCOS experience endocrine and metabolic alterations, such as elevated LH hormone and androgen levels, hyperinsulinemia, obesity, and dyslipidaemia. They face a higher risk of complications like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and endometrial cancer. Treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach, focusing on lifestyle modifications and weight reduction. Medical and surgical interventions are considered if initial therapies fail. Happy Doctor’s Day!

Dr. Neha Jain, Senior Consultant Gynecologist & Obstetrician, Infertility specialist, Dr. Jain’s Bliss and Bless Women’s Health Clinic & Dr. Jain’s Path Lab, Delhi
On Doctor’s Day, we celebrate the invaluable contributions of gynaecologists in promoting women’s health, particularly in addressing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hormonal well-being. Gynaecologists provide essential advice to patients with PCOS, guiding them towards hormonal health and overall well-being. Their advice often revolves around lifestyle modifications and proactive management strategies. Firstly, they emphasize the significance of maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet since weight management plays a crucial role in PCOS management. They also highlight the importance of stress reduction techniques such as meditation, yoga, and adequate sleep since stress can exacerbate hormonal imbalances.

Gynaecologists may recommend specific medications or hormonal therapies tailored to individual needs, helping regulate menstrual cycles, manage symptoms, and improve fertility outcomes. Regular check-ups and screenings are also emphasized for monitoring the condition and detecting potential complications early on. By following the advice of gynaecologists, patients with PCOS can take control of their hormonal health, improve overall well-being, and lead fulfilling lives.

Dr. Anshika Lekhi, MBBS, DGO FMAS DMAS DRME(Germany) FIAOG FRME, Senior Consultant Gynaecologist and IVF specialist, Cloudnine Hospital GCR Gurgaon & TheFertilife, Gurgaon

PCOS is the most common lifestyle disorder in females. It occurs due to an imbalance in hormonal ratios, which leads to incomplete growth of eggs in the ovaries. It can have phases of ups and downs. This disorder can be controlled with exercise, diet, and medications. Since it is a lifestyle disorder, diet and exercise play a vital role in its management. Symptoms such as excess hair growth, irregular cycles, and obesity can sometimes be socially embarrassing for girls. Psychological support and motivation may also be needed. Girls with PCOS should seek medical help in a timely manner.

This will make it easier for them to accommodate and cope with the disease. At times, this disease can be frustrating, but when you befriend it and learn about it, you will find it easier to handle. As an infertility specialist, I would also like to emphasize that girls with PCOS should try to plan their pregnancy early, as they might need medical assistance if they face difficulties. I wish you all a healthy life on this Doctors’ Day.

Dr. Deepika Asati, MBBS, DGO gynaecologist-obstetrician, services at Adidev Clinic Kandivali, Seven Star Hospital, and Wockhardt Hospital, Mumbai

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or Polycystic Ovarian Disease is one of the most common hormonal disorders in females of reproductive age group. Early PCO usually doesn’t show all symptoms, such as irregular periods, weight gain, hair growth around the chin and upper lip, darkening of the skin, acne, and difficulty conceiving. Diagnosis involves a physical examination, blood tests for hormonal status, and sonography to rule out other disorders, if any. My request to young girls and their parents is: Don’t hesitate to visit a gynecologist if you notice any symptoms of PCO. Don’t obsess over the detailed cause, but seek early treatment as uncontrolled PCOS can worsen and lead to complications. The treatment of PCO includes medication based on blood investigation reports, regular exercise, and a few dietary changes. Sometimes medication may need to be taken for an extended period, but please, girls, don’t be scared of the medication; it will not adversely affect you, but your PCO can. Be wise and take care of your body.
 
 Dr. Anita Rao, MBBS, MD – Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Infertility Specialist, Bangalore
 PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) is a significant issue, affecting many women and impacting pregnancy. Symptoms such as missed periods, depression, anxiety, weight fluctuations, hair loss, acne, diabetes, and hirsutism are commonly experienced before a PCOS diagnosis. About one in five women regularly experience this condition. Dr. Anitha Rao, a Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynecology, explains that PCOS presents a considerable barrier to conception and a hassle-free pregnancy due to ovarian cysts. While PCOS cannot be cured, medications can alleviate symptoms. Lifestyle changes play a crucial role in managing the condition. Pregnancy with PCOS is possible through medical interventions like ovulation stimulation and IVF. Managing stress, adopting a balanced diet, and exercising are essential. Pregnant women with PCOS face challenges like C-sections, gestational diabetes, preterm labor, and a higher risk of miscarriage and preeclampsia. With proper medical guidance, women with PCOS can have successful pregnancies and deliveries by closely monitoring their condition.

Gynecologists, with their specialized knowledge, diagnostic skills, and up-to-date research, offer valuable insights into the management of PCOS and hormonal imbalances. They provide personalized treatment plans, lifestyle recommendations, and ongoing support to help women regain hormonal balance and improve their overall well-being.

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New Delhi (India), June 30: On this special occasion of Doctor’s Day, these remarkable individuals don the white coats of knowledge, embodying the epitome of care and expertise. As we commemorate Doctor’s Day, we acknowledge and express our gratitude to these guardians of health, who embody compassion, knowledge, and the unwavering determination to make a positive difference in the lives of their patients.

Dr. Shuchin Bajaj, MBBS, MD(Medicine), Founder Director, Ujala Cygnus Healthcare Services, Delhi

As we celebrate Doctor’s Day, it’s crucial to acknowledge the dedicated healthcare professionals who tirelessly safeguard our well-being. While doctors play a crucial role in diagnosis and treatment, we also emphasize preventive measures and self-care. In honor of these medical champions, here’s expert advice to prioritize your health and lead a fulfilling life.

Prioritize regular check-ups for early detection, and maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Stay physically active with exercises suited to your fitness level. Prioritize mental health through self-care techniques and seek support if needed. Get sufficient quality sleep, establish a sleep routine, and avoid harmful habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

On Doctor’s Day, express gratitude to healthcare professionals by taking responsibility for your well-being. Your health is your most precious asset, and a lifelong commitment to its care is essential.

Dr. Prakhar D. Jain, MBBS, MD, DNB (Psy), PDF, EMH (USA) Child & Adult Neuro Psychiatrist, Bombay Hospital and  Director- The Psychiatrist Says and The Soul Spa: Centre for authentic Mental & Emotional Wellness, Churchgate, Mumbai

On this Doctor’s Day, let us remember that healing the mind is as crucial as healing the body for children and adults alike. As psychiatrists, we hold the power to heal, guide, and empower those who are struggling. Let us prioritize active listening, empathy, and non-judgmental support, creating a safe space for individuals to express their innermost thoughts and feelings. Remember, a kind word, a listening ear, and a compassionate heart can make all the difference in someone’s journey towards healing. Just like the liver, heart, and kidneys are organs, the brain is also an organ that can malfunction anytime. Just as we take active efforts to keep our bodies fit, it is equally important to keep our minds fit as well. Feeling low for some time is normal, but when it lasts more than two weeks, do seek professional help. Together, let us nurture resilience, restore hope, and inspire lasting transformations for better mental health.

Dr. Shantanu Panja, MBBS, MS (PGI Chandigarh), Advanved Trading in Robotic Surgery, Chief Surgeon & Senior Consultant, Dept of ENT – Head & Neck Cancer Surgery, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata

I have always believed that you cannot protect your health unless you protect your environment. It all starts with the preservation of your immediate surroundings and nature as a whole. On a personal front, discipline and austerity are of utmost importance. As it is said, ‘You cannot have your cake and eat it too.’ In keeping with that spirit, inculcating healthy habits, maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and undergoing periodic health check-ups are necessary. A focus on mental and spiritual health is as important as your physical health. One should remember that health is not just the absence of disease but a commitment to yourself and your loved ones.

Dr. Anirban Biswas, MBBS, MD, PGDD ( USA), PGDC(UK), FNIC ( Apollo), Sr. Consultant Diabetologist and Preventive Cardiologist, Delhi

In honor of Doctor’s Day, it’s crucial to emphasize the significance of proactive healthcare. Dr. Biswas, a renowned Diabetologist & Preventive Cardiologist, offers recommendations to prioritize your well-being. Regular health check-ups are essential to detect underlying issues and take preventive measures. Maintain a balanced diet comprising ample fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein while avoiding excessive sugar, salt, and processed foods. Stay physically active through activities like walking, jogging, or yoga to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and boost immunity. Practice stress management techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, and sufficient sleep for mental well-being. Stay hydrated; detoxify your body by consuming adequate amounts of water. Minimize or eliminate tobacco and alcohol consumption. Don’t forget to adhere to scheduled vaccinations. Remember, prevention is more advantageous than cure. By incorporating these simple yet effective practices into your daily routine, you can seize control of your health and lead a satisfying life. 

Dr. Parul Kansal, MBBS, MD Pathology, Clinical pathologist, Medgenome labs, Bangalore

Being a doctor is the most satisfying job for me. Working with cancer patients and in maternal and newborn genomics has been an extremely rewarding experience. Diagnosing cancer in its early stages or detecting fetal anomalies in pregnant women and newborns, and providing timely treatment, fills me with a sense of gratitude. Being a doctor means that these patients have entrusted me with their lives, and that, for me, is a big responsibility that I strive to fulfil to the best of my abilities. Credit for my being a doctor goes to my parents, who encouraged all their children to pursue their dreams.

Balancing mental and physical health is crucial for a healthy life—taking care of diet, sleep, exercise, posture, and avoiding tobacco, alcohol etc. Regular health checkups can detect problems before they escalate. I encourage more young people, especially girls, to aspire to become doctors. My message to them on this Doctors’ Day is that although the path would be tough, the outcome would be totally worth it.

Dr. Rahul M. Shinde-General Medicine, BAMS.MD, PGDEMS, CCH, Mahalaxmi Clinic & Founder and Director of Life Care Multispecialty Hospital, Pune

Maintaining good health doesn’t happen by accident. It requires work, smart lifestyle choices, occasional check-ups, and tests.

Look after your health by watching what you eat, being physically active, getting plenty of rest, and drinking plenty of water. Eat a healthy diet by consuming a combination of different foods, such as fruits and vegetables. Avoid drinking too much alcohol and refrain from smoking. Finding ways to reduce stress is another strategy that can help you stay healthy. Consider trying meditation, mindfulness, yoga, playing on weekends, and taking vacations. By taking these steps, you can help reduce your risk of disease.

Dr. Rahul R Ghadge, MBBS, DPM, MIPS (Psychiatrist), South Mumbai

Mental health, often misunderstood and stigmatized, is vital for overall well-being. A healthy mind is mandatory for resilience and productivity. Mental disorders are a group of illnesses affecting a person’s thinking, perception, emotions and actions. The constant stress caused by mental illness can negatively affect the minds of millions of Indians suffering from such conditions. Approximately 7.5% of India’s population suffers from psychiatric disorders, which have an impact on personal, social, and financial aspects of life, ultimately reducing the quality of life. Sustaining mental fitness requires awareness and effort, including exercise, a balanced diet, sleep, social connections, and seeking professional help when needed. Dr. Rahul R. Ghadge advocates for mental health awareness to destigmatize psychiatric disorders. He provides accessible psychiatric treatment, emphasizing timely diagnosis and management for a healthy life. In conclusion, mental health is fundamental and demands attention and care.

Dr. Sunita Gupta, MBBS, MD (Medicine), Dr. Sunita Gupta’s clinic, Gurugram

In the realm of true wealth, health reigns supreme. It’s a world where silent killers lurk, disguised as lifestyle diseases—diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart ailments. Stealthy foes that show no symptoms in their early stages demand our attention. Regular preventive health checkups are the answer. If a diagnosis strikes, we must seek expert doctors rather than wandering the vast expanse of the internet.

To preserve the sanctity of our bodies, we must keep them hydrated and nourished by the harmony of a balanced diet. We must rise and stride, embarking on regular walks to keep our hearts dancing with vitality. And let us not forget the mind. The key lies in knowing that a healthy mind finds solace in a healthy body. In this grand adventure of life, let us treasure our well-being. On the occasion of Doctor’s Day, through preventive vigilance, expert guidance, nourishing choices, and the care of both body and mind, we shall thrive and revel in the priceless gift of good health.

On this Doctor’s Day, let us celebrate the remarkable contributions of these healthcare professionals who selflessly dedicate their lives to improving the health and well-being of their communities. Their tireless efforts, especially during challenging times, demonstrate their unwavering commitment to the oath they took to serve and heal.

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New Delhi (India), June 30: On this special occasion of Doctors’ Day, we celebrate the remarkable advancements in cardiology and the dedicated healthcare professionals who tirelessly work to improve heart health. Here are some outstanding doctors who have dedicated their lives to saving hearts and improving the lives of countless individuals.

Dr. Pavan Kumar, MBBS, MS – General Surgery, MCh – Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Sr. Consultant Cardiac Surgeon, Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai 

Heart health is crucial for overall well-being, yet cardiovascular problems continue to rise. Despite advancements in technology, many misconceptions surround cardiac surgery, hindering awareness and perpetuating false assumptions.

Contrary to general perception, prompt diagnosis and timely surgical intervention is vital to prevent irreversible damage caused by heart disease. Another misconception is that the heart is completely removed from the body during surgery. In reality, the heart is only taken out during heart transplantation. Moreover, modern surgical practices have significantly reduced the risk of heart stroke and brain dysfunction. Cardiac surgeries are performed under anaesthesia, ensuring minimal discomfort for the patient. With advancements in technology and medical practices, the risks associated with cardiac surgeries, such as valve replacement or bypass surgery, have greatly diminished.

While surgeries present challenges, risks, and rewards, relying on assumptions or hearsay can jeopardize your heart health. Trusting your doctor’s recommendations, rather than popular beliefs, is crucial for effective treatment.

Dr. G V P Rao, MBBS, DNB (Med), FICC (Card), PhD (Card), DSc (Card), MCSI, MACC, PhD (Heart Failure), Sr. Consultant Cardiologist & Philanthropist, Specialist in Interventional Heart Failure, & Rehabilitation, Founder & CEO – Hridhayam Heart Clinic & Medi Heart Care Foundation, Nashik
Technological advancements in cardiology have expanded the ability to treat patients with complex cardiac and coronary anatomy. Novel devices and advanced imaging techniques have revolutionized the management of complex coronary anatomy and valvular diseases. Bioabsorbable vascular scaffolds have emerged as a breakthrough in coronary stenting, while advanced 3D imaging enables precise diagnosis and treatment of complex coronary and structural issues. Furthermore, transcatheter interventional procedures like TAVR, TPVR, TMVR, and tricuspid valve coaptation devices have revolutionized the management of structural heart disease. The use of decellularized hearts as scaffolds, composed of native extracellular matrix, provides an ideal platform for reconstructing functional cardiac tissue.

With the extraordinary experience of more than 20 years in his career, he has served society, especially rural India, for over a decade in preventing heart attacks through awareness programs. These programs aimed to help people understand the importance of heart health and focused on heart failure and rehabilitation.

He has completed nearly 20,000 interventional procedures and conducted numerous social cardiac awareness camps for the poor. Furthermore, he has been recognized and received accolades from various national and international bodies.

Dr. Virbhan Balai, MBBS, DLO, MD (Gen. Medicine), DNB (Cardiology), FNB (Interventional Cardiology), Consultant- Interventional Cardiology, Manipal Hospital Dwarka, New Delhi

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, accounting for 17.9 million deaths. Of these, 85% are attributed to heart attacks and strokes. On Doctor’s Day, I appeal to people of all ages not to neglect their health. By adopting simple measures like lifestyle modifications, cholesterol reduction, blood pressure and blood sugar control, quitting smoking, avoiding abdominal obesity and stress, engaging in daily physical activities, and consuming fruits and vegetables regularly, we can reduce the risk of heart attacks by over 90%.

Regular yoga practice is also beneficial. Recent advances in cardiovascular science include refined techniques like transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), which allows for a non-surgical replacement of narrowed aortic valves. In the MitraClip procedure, a metallic clip is transcutaneously implanted on the mitral valve leaflets, thus averting the need for major surgery. MitraClip implantation significantly reduces mitral regurgitation and improves symptoms.

Dr. S. S. Murthy, MBBS, DNB, MNAMS, Director & HOD – Ayushman Hospital, New Delhi
Advances in stent technology, including the development of bio-absorbable stent material (Magnesium-based) and Drug-Eluting Balloons, will increase the armamentarium and make the procedures safer and stents more long-lasting. It will decrease the incidence of stent thrombosis (blockage in the stents with clots). Imaging techniques such as intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), OCT, and spectroscopy help identify the mechanisms of arterial blockage and facilitate the safe placement of stents, reducing complications. The use of calcium-cutting instruments inside the arteries, such as the Rotablation device (a drill with diamond cutting chips embedded in it), Orbital Atherectomy device, and Intravascular Lithotripsy balloon (IVL), has made angioplasty much easier and safer, where it was previously not possible. Laser Technique (ELCA) usage in uncrossable lesions has improved the chances of PTCA in CTO lesions.

“These techniques have made stenting more durable, and now multi-vessel stenting is equivalent to bypass surgery in terms of long-term survival over a period of 10 years or more.”

Dr. Annie Arvind, MD [Paediatrics], DNB [Paediatric Cardiology], Associate Consultant Paediatric Cardiology, Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon

This Doctor’s Day, I would like to emphasize the importance of screening, early diagnosis, and timely intervention in congenital heart disease (CHD), which significantly increases a baby’s chance of survival into adulthood. With advancements in pediatric cardiology and cardiac surgery, it’s possible to repair or palliate most CHDs, including complex ones. Considering the fact that 12 out of 1000 newborns have congenital heart disease, timely treatment can provide a normal and productive life.

Pulse Oximetry can pick up critical CHD at an early stage in the neonatal period. Symptoms such as fast and difficult breathing, poor weight gain, and poor appetite, bluish discoloration of the tongue or lips, and recurrent lower respiratory tract infections should prompt parents to seek pediatric cardiac opinion. Lastly, every pregnant female should opt for second-trimester fetal echocardiography, a remarkable innovation in the realm of pediatric cardiology, which can detect CHD antenatally and enable life-saving intervention in babies with severe CHD who are at risk in the first week of life itself.

Dr. Kalpesh S. Malik, MBBS, M.S General Surgery, M.CH (CVTS), ISSA, IFBB, Cardio-Vascular & Thoracic Surgeon, Mumbai

A healthy heart ensures a good quality of life. The main diagnostic tools for assessing heart health are the echocardiogram and coronary angiography. These tests provide further insights into whether the patient requires angioplasty or cardiac surgery. There is a common misconception among the public that cardiac surgery is a risky procedure and should only be considered as a last resort when all other treatment options have been exhausted. However, with the advancements in anesthesia and surgical techniques, cardiac surgery now carries a very low risk of complications and mortality. Patients can expect to return to their normal lives within a short period of time after the surgery. It is important to trust the advice of your doctor rather than relying on hearsay or gossip. Dr. Kalpesh S. Malik has an overall experience of more than 26 years in cardiac surgeries and has independently operated more than 13500 cardiac surgeries, including cardiac defects in children and neonates.

Dr. Sanjeev Gera, MBBS, MD, DNB, Director Cardiac Sciences – Fortis Hospital, Noida

India accounts for approximately 60% of worldwide heart disease, which is a leading cause of death. Recently, there has been a surge in younger patients presenting with heart attacks and cardiac arrests. The key to preventing heart disease and heart attacks is early detection, which involves risk factor stratification and some noninvasive tests. The standard diagnostic tests have been ECG, echocardiography, and exercise stress tests. Unfortunately, these tests can only diagnose significant heart blockages but may miss intermediate stenosis in the arteries. The CT calcium score is a useful diagnostic modality for predicting future heart events in individuals with risk factors for heart attacks, especially diabetes. Advanced techniques like IVUS and OCT can help us identify vulnerable blocks during coronary angiograms. These imaging techniques, along with plaque modification devices like lithotripsy and atherectomy, lead to better patient outcomes. We utilize all these modalities to detect heart disease at an early stage and implement effective preventive measures.

Dr. Amjad Shaikh, Consultant Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeon, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Navi Mumbai
Beating Heart Total Arterial Bypass Surgery: A Blessing for the Heart

The gold standard treatment for coronary artery disease is bypass surgery. A person’s own arteries are used for grafting, which can function effectively for 15 to 20 years. The mortality rate of this surgery is less than 1%, making it very safe in today’s era. Nowadays, bypass surgery is performed on a beating heart, eliminating complications associated with the heart-lung machine.

In total arterial bypass surgery, we utilize both arteries from the chest wall for bypass grafting without making any cuts on the legs or hands. Using both internal mammary arteries is far superior to using veins or hand arteries, as approximately 95% of them remain patent even after 20 years post-surgery. Once this surgery is performed, patients are almost free of symptoms for years. They can enjoy life like normal individuals without the fear of heart attacks. Most importantly, it increases the longevity of patients.

Dr. Lal Daga, MBBS, DNB (Med.), DNB (Card) MNAMS, FESC (International), FEAC, Advanced Cardiology Training Programme (Seoul), Senior Consultant Interventional Cardiologist, Apollo Hospital, Ahmedabad

A healthy heart is crucial not just for overall well-being but also for reducing the health burden because cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death and hospitalization. Early diagnosis and treatment of heart disorders are vital, but prevention is even more important.

Advancements in cardiac treatment have improved overall survival rates through precise interventions. Now, angioplasties are performed in tier 1 and tier 2 cities using IVUS/OCT-guided stenting. IVUS guidance has enabled minimal contrast angioplasties. Procedures like 2D and 3D mapping EP studies and RF ablations are available for certain lethal conditions.

Percutaneous therapies are now also available for managing all valve disorders. Pacemaker offers longer life and it has improved functionality based on physiological variations. Implanting ICDs in selected patients helps to prevent sudden death.

New drugs have reduced hospitalizations and increased survival for most heart failure patients. CRT can be implanted in the LBBB group of patients to improve function and survival. Common symptoms of heart disease include chest discomfort, breathlessness, fatigue, palpitations, and giddiness. Common risk factors are diabetes, hypertension, smoking, stress, and a family history of heart disease.

Dr. Mohit M Bhagwati, DNB Cardiology, Interventional Cardiologist and Incharge – Acute Cardiac Care, Holy Family Hospital, New Delhi

Drug-Eluting Balloon: Now, safe angioplasty without stents is possible. As we honor Doctors’ Day, we recognize the remarkable contributions of medical professionals who constantly strive to improve patient care. Among the latest innovative advancements in Cardiology, the drug-eluting balloon stands out as a game-changer in cardiovascular medicine. This cutting-edge device combines the benefits of angioplasty and drug delivery, offering a novel approach to treating narrowed or blocked arteries, as well as blockages in previously deployed stents. Unlike traditional angioplasty, which only mechanically opens the vessel, the drug-eluting balloon releases medication directly into the affected area, preventing restenosis or re-narrowing of the artery. This breakthrough technology reduces the need for stents and can improve long-term outcomes for patients. Our experience with drug-eluting balloons has been very satisfactory. Today, we applaud our colleagues across the globe who leads these advancements, pushing the boundaries of medical innovation and ensuring a healthier future for us all. Happy Doctors’ Day!
 

Cardio doctors are at the forefront of cutting-edge cardiology advancements, harnessing the power of innovative technologies and techniques to improve patient outcomes. From non-invasive imaging modalities and state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to ground-breaking interventional procedures and precision medicine, they continuously strive to provide the best possible care to their patients.

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New Delhi (India), June 29: As part of its vision to be the safest and most innovative multi-speciality tertiary and quaternary care hospital, Dr LH Hiranandani Hospital Kidney Care, based in Powai, Mumbai, has quickly emerged as a top choice for those seeking top-notch medical care for kidney disease. It is Conveniently located in a vibrant and bustling area with plenty of amenities nearby, including restaurants, shops, and hotels, making it a highly sought hospital for kidney treatments. Inspired and founded by the vision of Dr L H Hiranandani, this hospital today is leading the charge against renal diseases and educating people on how to avoid them and reduce their risk.

The hospital’s unwavering steadfastness in providing exceptional care, nurturing environments and comprehensive support to its patients show its commitment to going a long way and achieving excellence in patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes. LH Hiranandani Hospital Kidney Care offers a range of support services to help patients and their families cope with the physical, emotional, and financial challenges of kidney disease. These services include counselling, nutrition counselling, and financial counselling to help patients navigate the complex healthcare system. Their team strives to ensure that each patient’s experience is as positive and comfortable as possible.

The hospital is committed to providing the highest quality of medical care to all patients in a manner that is both caring and ethical. The team of experienced and highly trained medical professionals utilizes the latest technology and medical equipment to provide patients with the most advanced and effective treatment available. They have a state-of-the-art infrastructure with spacious rooms, a range of diagnostic tools and equipment, including MRI, CT, and ultrasound machines, advanced surgical equipment, and robotic surgery systems, allowing for minimally invasive surgeries and reduced recovery time. They also have 24×7 emergency and ambulance services to cater to any medical emergency.

Dr Sujit Chatterjee, CEO of Hiranandani Hospital, expressed, “We are proud of our multidisciplinary team of experts and will continue pushing the boundaries of innovation, research and education to ensure that every patient receives the highest quality medical attention and safe treatment with fully equipped endoscopic and laparoscopic surgeries. These distinctions reflect our goals to advance the field of Nephrology, promote kidney well-being and improve the health of our community.”

For those grappling with kidney disease, LH Hiranandani Hospital is revolutionizing the standard of care. If you or someone dear to you is facing this condition, do not hesitate to contact LH Hiranandani Hospital. They offer the necessary support and treatment to help you improve your quality of life. 

“We are so proud that more and more families are choosing Dr LH Hiranandani Hospital kidney for their loved one’s treatment. We believe it is a testament to the successful collaboration between our experienced team of doctors, nurses and specialists, ultimately resulting in it being a pioneer of excellence in renal care. Our devotion to upholding the utmost standards of customer services and affirm our position as a leader in providing the safest possible care”, adds Dr SujitChatterjee.

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